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Equipment Buy vs. Lease Calculator Definitions

Precio de compra

Total purchase price. Price should be after any manufacturer's rebate.

Pago inicial

Amount paid as a down payment, which for leases is often called a capital reduction.

Sales tax rate

Percentage sales tax to be charged on this purchase. Sales tax is included in each lease payment. Sales tax for buying is charged on the total sale amount.

Investment rate of return

Rate of return on investments. This is the return that you would make if you were to invest your down payment or security deposit instead of using it in your equipment purchase or lease.

La tasa de rendimiento real depende en gran medida de los tipos de inversiones que elija. El índice Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) durante los últimos 10 años que finalizaron el 31 de diciembre de 2025, tuvo una tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual de 14.8 %, con la reinversión de dividendos. Desde el 1 de enero de 1970 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025, la tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual promedio del S&P 500®, con la reinversión de dividendos, fue aproximadamente del 11.3 % (fuente: www.spglobal.com). Desde 1970, el rendimiento más alto a 12 meses fue del 61 % (desde junio de 1982 hasta junio de 1983). El rendimiento más bajo a 12 meses fue del -43 % (desde marzo de 2008 hasta marzo de 2009). Las cuentas de ahorro en una institución financiera pagan menos, pero conllevan un riesgo significativamente menor de pérdida de saldos de capital.

Es fundamental tener en cuenta que estos escenarios son meramente hipotéticos y que las tasas de rendimiento futuras no pueden preverse con certeza. Además, las inversiones que ofrecen tasas de rendimiento más altas suelen estar expuestas a un mayor riesgo y volatilidad. La tasa real de rendimiento de las inversiones puede variar significativamente con el tiempo, en especial en las inversiones a largo plazo. También puede implicar la posible pérdida de capital invertido. No es posible invertir directamente en un índice y la tasa de rendimiento compuesta mencionada anteriormente no incluye los cargos por ventas ni otras tarifas que imponen los fondos de inversión o las empresas de inversión.

Loan term in months

Term in months for your equipment loan. Typically this is 36, 48, 60 or 72 months. If your loan term is longer than your lease term, tool compares the buy vs lease options to the time the lease expires, and then use your remaining loan term to calculator you outstanding loan balance.

Loan interest rate

Annual interest rate for your loan.

Other fees

Any fee, other than a capital reduction or down payment, required to be paid at the time of purchase. This may include license, title transfer fees, etc.

Annual depreciation

The rate of depreciation gauges how fast your new equipment will lose its market value. A high depreciation rate is about 20% per year, medium is 15% per year and low is 10% per year.

Market value of equipment

Value of your equipment after the lease term is over.

Net cost of buying

This is the total cost of buying your equipment. This is calculated as:

  1. + Total up Front Costs (down payment + other fees)
  2. + Lost interest
  3. + Outstanding loan balance at time lease expires
  4. - Market value of equipment at time lease expires
  5. = Net cost of buying

The lost interest on your purchase includes any interest you would have earned at your investment rate of return on the buy option's down payment and other fees. If the monthly payment for leasing is less than the monthly payment for buying, this also includes any lost interest due to the higher monthly payments. If leasing is more expensive than buying, your interest costs for buying are reduced by the amount of interest you would earn on the difference.

Lease term in months

Term in months for your lease.

Lease interest rate

Annual interest rate for your lease.

Other fees

Any fee, other than a capital reduction or down payment, required to be paid at the close of the lease or loan.

Residual percent

For leases, this is remaining value after the lease term expires. The higher this amount, the lower your lease payment will be.

Security deposit

Refundable security deposit required at time of lease. The tool assumes that the security deposit is fully refunded at the time the lease ends.

Net cost of lease

This is the total cost of leasing your equipment. This is calculated as:

  1. + Total up Front Costs (capital reduction + other fees)
  2. + Total Lease Payments
  3. + Lost Interest on Lease
  4. = Net cost of lease

The lost interest on your lease includes any interest you would have earned at your investment rate of return on the lease option's down payment, security deposit and other fees. Please see the definition for 'Net cost of buying' for an explanation on how the calculation accounts for any interest you might earn by having a lower monthly lease payment.

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