Recent Calculations
In 1997, the Roth IRA was introduced. This new type of IRA allowed for all gains (or growth) to be distributed completely tax-free provided certain requirements are met. Since then, people with incomes under $100,000 have had the option to convert all or a portion of their existing traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs. Starting in 2010, all IRA owners, regardless of income level, are eligible to convert their traditional IRA to a Roth. The conversion requires payment of income taxes on the amount converted. In this is payable with your income tax return for the year of conversion.
Is this a good option for you? A conversion has both advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered before you make a decision. This calculator estimates the change in total net-worth, at retirement, if you convert your traditional IRA into a Roth IRA.
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Owner's name to appear on the printable report.
The account owner's birthdate. The tool uses this to calculate your age for minimum distribution requirements.
Age you wish to retire. The calculator will begin using your retirement rate of return at this age. It will also produce summary results for account values at retirement.
This is the final year of future projections. It is assumed that any remaining funds would be distributed at that time. The hypothetical illustration of stretching the account balance through beneficiary distributions is beyond the scope of this calculator.
The current balance of all of your Traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs and rollover IRAs. If you are not converting all of your IRAs we use this balance to calculate the percentage of partial conversion that was made as non-deductible contributions.
The amounts, if any, contributed to your Traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs and rollover IRAs made with after-tax contributions. It is important to note that you may not "cherry pick" funds that are either after-tax or pre-tax to convert. If you are not converting all of your IRAs or the entire amount in your employer-sponsored plan, you must convert a prorated amount of the pre-tax (deductible) and after-tax (nondeductible) balance. All of your IRAs are added together and treated as one for this purpose.
Amount to convert from a traditional IRA account to a Roth IRA. The tool assumes that you are paying any taxes owed with funds that you have available outside of the account you are converting. If you are under 59½, the IRS treats any money not directly rolled over to the Roth IRA as an early withdrawal - even if that money is used to pay the tax bill caused by the conversion and, except in the case of a rollover from a governmental 457(b) plan, the funds will be subject to a federal tax penalty unless an exception applies.
This is the annual rate of return you expect from IRA before you retire. La tasa de rendimiento real depende en gran medida de los tipos de inversiones que elija. El índice Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) durante los últimos 10 años que finalizaron el 31 de diciembre de 2025, tuvo una tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual de 14.8 %, con la reinversión de dividendos. Desde el 1 de enero de 1970 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025, la tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual promedio del S&P 500®, con la reinversión de dividendos, fue aproximadamente del 11.3 % (fuente: www.spglobal.com). Desde 1970, el rendimiento más alto a 12 meses fue del 61 % (desde junio de 1982 hasta junio de 1983). El rendimiento más bajo a 12 meses fue del -43 % (desde marzo de 2008 hasta marzo de 2009). Las cuentas de ahorro en una institución financiera pagan menos, pero conllevan un riesgo significativamente menor de pérdida de saldos de capital.
Es fundamental tener en cuenta que estos escenarios son meramente hipotéticos y que las tasas de rendimiento futuras no pueden preverse con certeza. Además, las inversiones que ofrecen tasas de rendimiento más altas suelen estar expuestas a un mayor riesgo y volatilidad. La tasa real de rendimiento de las inversiones puede variar significativamente con el tiempo, en especial en las inversiones a largo plazo. También puede implicar la posible pérdida de capital invertido. No es posible invertir directamente en un índice y la tasa de rendimiento compuesta mencionada anteriormente no incluye los cargos por ventas ni otras tarifas que imponen los fondos de inversión o las empresas de inversión.
This is the annual rate of return you expect from your IRA during retirement. La tasa de rendimiento real depende en gran medida de los tipos de inversiones que elija. El índice Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) durante los últimos 10 años que finalizaron el 31 de diciembre de 2025, tuvo una tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual de 14.8 %, con la reinversión de dividendos. Desde el 1 de enero de 1970 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025, la tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual promedio del S&P 500®, con la reinversión de dividendos, fue aproximadamente del 11.3 % (fuente: www.spglobal.com). Desde 1970, el rendimiento más alto a 12 meses fue del 61 % (desde junio de 1982 hasta junio de 1983). El rendimiento más bajo a 12 meses fue del -43 % (desde marzo de 2008 hasta marzo de 2009). Las cuentas de ahorro en una institución financiera pagan menos, pero conllevan un riesgo significativamente menor de pérdida de saldos de capital.
Es fundamental tener en cuenta que estos escenarios son meramente hipotéticos y que las tasas de rendimiento futuras no pueden preverse con certeza. Además, las inversiones que ofrecen tasas de rendimiento más altas suelen estar expuestas a un mayor riesgo y volatilidad. La tasa real de rendimiento de las inversiones puede variar significativamente con el tiempo, en especial en las inversiones a largo plazo. También puede implicar la posible pérdida de capital invertido. No es posible invertir directamente en un índice y la tasa de rendimiento compuesta mencionada anteriormente no incluye los cargos por ventas ni otras tarifas que imponen los fondos de inversión o las empresas de inversión.
Check this box if your only beneficiary is your spouse. The IRS distribution rules use a uniform lifetime table to calculate all life expectancies for determining a minimum distribution. The only exception to this rule is if the only beneficiary is a spouse and he or she is more than 10 years younger than the account owner. In this situation, the joint life expectancy table is used. The joint life expectancy table normally produces lower required minimum distributions.
This is only required if your beneficiary is your spouse.
Beneficiary's name to appear on the printable report.
Annual after-tax amount to withdraw from IRA. For Roth IRA the after-tax amount is the same as the actual withdrawal. For the traditional IRA the after-tax amount will be calculated using the entered retirement tax rate. If the gross traditional IRA withdrawal (before tax) amount is less than any Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) for the year, the RMD will be used.
The planned annual withdrawals last through the owner's lifetime.
Age to begin the withdrawals. Default age will be the age of retirement, but any age greater than retirement age is acceptable. This allows for time to pass before any funds are withdrawn if other resources are available that can be drawn down first. If an age entered is less than 59 1/2, the tool assumes a 10% penalty on the withdrawal.
Allows you to automatically increase the amount taken out each year, once withdrawals begin. This can help plan for potential cost of living increases.
This is the total Roth conversion subject to income tax. This is the entire amount you are converting, unless you have made contributions to an IRA that did not qualify for a tax deduction. If you are not converting all of your IRA balances, the portion is not subject to tax is prorated for the amount that is being converted.
Check this box to use your IRA to pay your conversion tax bill. This assumes that when you convert your traditional IRA you keep enough of the proceeds, and pay any taxes or penalty on the amount, to pay any additional income taxes due to the Roth conversion. For the purposes of this analysis, the tool assumes that you do not receive any interest on the withheld amount.
Check this box to calculate a possible penalty if you are paying your conversion tax bill from your IRA. There is a 10% penalty on distributions from a traditional IRA before you are 59 1/2. The penalty would apply to any amount you use to pay for income taxes on the conversion. There would also be a 10% penalty on any amounts that you use to pay the penalty. There is no penalty if you are over 59 1/2.
Choose your filing status. The 'Filing Status' table summarizes the five possible filing status choices. Your filing status determines the income levels for your Federal tax bracket. It is also important for calculating your standard deduction. Your marital status as of the last day of the year determines your filing status.**TAXTABLE_CURRENT_DEFINITION**
Check this box to use your estimated adjusted gross income (AGI) and filing status to estimate your marginal tax rate for the current year.
Enter your estimated adjusted gross income (AGI) if you would like the calculator to estimate your marginal tax rate that should be applied to the taxable portion of your Roth conversion.
Expected marginal income tax rate for year of conversion.
Estimated additional income taxes due from converting your traditional IRA to a Roth. All taxes would be calculated as part of your annual income tax filing. Depending on the amount of income tax owed, your specific situation may require additional quarterly tax payments or additional tax withholding throughout the year to avoid possible underpayment penalties on your return.
Expected marginal income tax rate at retirement.
Expected marginal tax rate for investments. This calculator assumes that you invest the amount that you would have had to pay in taxes in a taxable investment account. The investment tax rate is used for calculating the annual return on these taxable investments.