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Roth IRA vs. Traditional IRA Calculator Definitions

Edad actual

This current age of the account owner. The current age of the account owner must be 72 or less for this calculator. Although it is possible to make contributions to an IRA at any age when you have eligible income, this calculator does not take Required Minimum Distributions (RMD) into account, which begin at age 75 (or 70 1/2 if you were born before 7/1/1949, 72 if you were born 7/1/1949 to 12/31/1951, 73 if you were born 1/1/1951 to 1/1/1960) and is not designed for individuals that are required to make these distributions.

Annual contribution

The amount you will contribute to an IRA each year. This calculator assumes that you make your contribution at the beginning of each year. **IRA_ANNUAL_MAXIMUM_TEXT**

**IRA_ROTH_PHASEOUT_TABLE**

For the purposes of this calculator, the tool assumes you are not "Married filing separately" and contributing to a Roth IRA.

Starting in 2010 high income individuals have the option to make non-deductible traditional IRA contributions and then immediately convert them to a Roth IRA. This can effectively eliminate the income phase-out for Roth IRA contributions. This option for Roth IRA contributions may or may not be available in later years depending on future changes to the IRA law. This calculator assumes that you will not be taking advantage of this option.

Expected rate of return

The annual rate of return for your IRA. This calculator assumes that your return is compounded annually and your contributions are made at the beginning of each year. La tasa de rendimiento real depende en gran medida de los tipos de inversiones que elija. El índice Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) durante los últimos 10 años que finalizaron el 31 de diciembre de 2025, tuvo una tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual de 14.8 %, con la reinversión de dividendos. Desde el 1 de enero de 1970 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025, la tasa de rendimiento compuesta anual promedio del S&P 500®, con la reinversión de dividendos, fue aproximadamente del 11.3 % (fuente: www.spglobal.com). Desde 1970, el rendimiento más alto a 12 meses fue del 61 % (desde junio de 1982 hasta junio de 1983). El rendimiento más bajo a 12 meses fue del -43 % (desde marzo de 2008 hasta marzo de 2009). Las cuentas de ahorro en una institución financiera pagan menos, pero conllevan un riesgo significativamente menor de pérdida de saldos de capital.

Es fundamental tener en cuenta que estos escenarios son meramente hipotéticos y que las tasas de rendimiento futuras no pueden preverse con certeza. Además, las inversiones que ofrecen tasas de rendimiento más altas suelen estar expuestas a un mayor riesgo y volatilidad. La tasa real de rendimiento de las inversiones puede variar significativamente con el tiempo, en especial en las inversiones a largo plazo. También puede implicar la posible pérdida de capital invertido. No es posible invertir directamente en un índice y la tasa de rendimiento compuesta mencionada anteriormente no incluye los cargos por ventas ni otras tarifas que imponen los fondos de inversión o las empresas de inversión.

Edad de jubilación

Age you wish to retire. This calculator assumes that the year you retire, you do not make any contributions to your IRA. For example, if you retire at age 65, your last contribution occurs when you are actually 64.

Tasa impositiva actual

The current marginal income tax rate you expect to pay on your taxable investments.

Tasa impositiva durante la jubilación

The marginal tax rate you expect to pay on your investments at retirement.

Adjusted gross income

Your adjusted gross income from your tax return. This is used to determine whether or not your annual contributions might be tax-deductible.

CASADO

Check the box if you are married. This is used to determine whether or not your annual contributions are tax-deductible.

For the purposes of this calculator, the tool assumes you are not "Married filing separately".

Employer plan

Check the box if you have an employer-sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or pension. This is used to determine whether or not your annual contributions might be tax-deductible.

Maximize contributions

Check this box if you plan to contribute the maximum amount allowed to your account each year. This includes the additional catch-up contribution available when you are age 50 or over.

Total non-deductible contributions

The total of your traditional IRA contributions that were made without a tax deduction. Traditional IRA contributions are often tax-deductible. However, if you have an employer-sponsored retirement plan at work, such as a 401(k), your tax deduction is limited based on your income. This calculator automatically determines if your tax deduction is limited by your income. **IRA_TRAD_PHASEOUT_TABLE**

*For the purposes of this calculator, the tool assumes you are not "Married filing separately".

**This calculator does not account for the special situation where your spouse has an employer-sponsored retirement plan but you do not.

Total contributions

The total amount contributed to your IRA.

IRA total after taxes

For the Roth IRA, this is the total value of the account. For the traditional IRA, this is the sum of two parts: 1) The value of the account after you pay income taxes on all earnings and tax-deductible contributions and 2) additional earnings from the re-invested tax savings.

Please note that for distributions to include earnings that are tax-free the Roth IRA must be opened for 5 tax years. Eligible tax-free distributions include those taken for death or disability, after age 59-1/2, or for a first-time home purchase.

Please consult with a tax professional regarding IRA eligibility, tax deductions and your specific situation.

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